Accounting

The French chart of accounts without jargon: the key accounts

What each class covers, and the twenty accounts you will actually see in a small business.

Accounting teamGuide · 6 min

The eight classes

  • Class

    1

    Content
    Equity, loans
    Where it appears
    Balance sheet — liabilities
  • Class

    2

    Content
    Fixed assets
    Where it appears
    Balance sheet — assets
  • Class

    3

    Content
    Inventory
    Where it appears
    Balance sheet — assets
  • Class

    4

    Content
    Third parties: customers, suppliers, State
    Where it appears
    Balance sheet
  • Class

    5

    Content
    Bank, cash
    Where it appears
    Balance sheet — assets
  • Class

    6

    Content
    Expenses
    Where it appears
    Income statement
  • Class

    7

    Content
    Income
    Where it appears
    Income statement
  • Class

    8

    Content
    Special accounts
    Where it appears
    Off balance sheet
Indicative figures, to be confirmed with your adviser for your situation.

The accounts you will really see

  • 401 — Suppliers. 411 — Customers.
  • 512 — Bank. 530 — Cash.
  • 445 — VAT. 4456 input, 4457 output.
  • 606 — Non-stocked purchases: supplies, energy.
  • 613 — Rentals. 626 — Telecommunications.
  • 641 — Salaries. 645 — Social security charges.
  • 706 — Services. 707 — Sales of goods.

The logic to remember

A purchase increases an expense (class 6) and a supplier debt (401). The payment clears the 401 against the bank (512). Nothing more: every entry is a pair of movements that balance out.

Why it still matters to you

The platform suggests the account, so you no longer have to look for it. But when an anomaly comes up, knowing how to read an account number lets you settle it in thirty seconds instead of a back-and-forth with the firm.